Notes
{
"gcm_sender_id": "103953800507"
}
// index.html
const messaging = firebase.messaging();
messaging
.requestPermission()
.then(function() {
// Get Instance ID token. Initially this makes a network call, once retrieved
// subsequent calls to getToken will return from cache.
messaging.getToken()
.then(function(currentToken) {
if (currentToken) {
sendTokenToServer(currentToken);
updateUIForPushEnabled(currentToken);
} else {
// Show permission request.
console.log('No Instance ID token available. Request permission to generate one.');
// Show permission UI.
updateUIForPushPermissionRequired();
setTokenSentToServer(false);
}
})
.catch(function(err) {
console.log('An error occurred while retrieving token. ', err);
showToken('Error retrieving Instance ID token. ', err);
setTokenSentToServer(false);
});
}
.catch(function(err) {
console.log('Unable to get permission to notify.', err);
});
// index.html
// Callback fired if Instance ID token is updated.
messaging.onTokenRefresh(function() {
messaging
.getToken()
.then(function(refreshedToken) {
console.log('Token refreshed.');
// Indicate that the new Instance ID token has not yet been sent to the
// app server.
setTokenSentToServer(false);
// Send Instance ID token to app server.
sendTokenToServer(refreshedToken);
// ...
})
.catch(function(err) {
console.log('Unable to retrieve refreshed token ', err);
showToken('Unable to retrieve refreshed token ', err);
});
});
// index.html
// Handle incoming messages. Called when:
// - a message is received while the app has focus
// - the user clicks on an app notification created by a sevice worker
// `messaging.setBackgroundMessageHandler` handler.
messaging.onMessage(function(payload) {
console.log('Message received. ', payload);
// ...
});
You need a serviceWorker to listen for messages in the background
// firebase-messaging-sw.js
// Give the service worker access to Firebase Messaging.
// Note that you can only use Firebase Messaging here, other Firebase libraries
// are not available in the service worker.
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/4.8.1/firebase-app.js');
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/4.8.1/firebase-messaging.js');
// Initialize the Firebase app in the service worker by passing in the
// messagingSenderId.
firebase.initializeApp({
messagingSenderId: 'YOUR-SENDER-ID',
});
// Retrieve an instance of Firebase Messaging so that it can handle background
// messages.
const messaging = firebase.messaging();
// Cloud Function
// This registration token comes from the client FCM SDKs.
var registrationToken = 'bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...';
// See the "Defining the message payload" section below for details
// on how to define a message payload.
var payload = {
notification: {
title: 'Title of your push notification',
body: 'Body of your push notification',
click_action: 'https://dummypage.com',
},
data: {
score: '850',
time: '2:45',
},
};
// Send a message to the device corresponding to the provided
// registration token.
admin
.messaging()
.sendToDevice(registrationToken, payload)
.then(function(response) {
// See the MessagingDevicesResponse reference documentation for
// the contents of response.
console.log('Successfully sent message:', response);
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log('Error sending message:', error);
});
// Cloud Function
// These registration tokens come from the client FCM SDKs.
var registrationTokens = [
'bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...',
// ...
'ecupwIfBy1w:APA91bFtuMY7MktgxA3Au_Qx7cKqnf...',
];
//...
admin
.messaging()
.sendToDevice(registrationTokens, payload)
.then(function(response) {
//...
});
// Cloud Function
var notificationKey = 'some-notification-key';
//...
admin
.messaging()
.sendToDeviceGroup(notificationKey, payload)
.then(function(response) {
// ...
});
// Cloud Function
// The topic name can be optionally prefixed with "/topics/".
var topic = 'highScores';
//...
admin
.messaging()
.sendToTopic(topic, payload)
.then(function(response) {
//...
});
Conditions support only two operations per expression
// Cloud Function
// Define a condition which will send to devices which are subscribed
// to either the Google stock or the tech industry topics.
var condition = "'stock-GOOG' in topics || 'industry-tech' in topics";
//...
admin
.messaging()
.sendToCondition(condition, payload)
.then(function(response) {
//...
});
// Cloud Function
var registrationToken = 'bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...';
var payload = {
notification: {
title: 'Urgent action needed!',
body: 'Urgent action is needed to prevent your account from being disabled!',
},
};
// Set the message as high priority and have it expire after 24 hours.
var options = {
priority: 'high',
timeToLive: 60 * 60 * 24,
};
admin
.messaging()
.sendToDevice(registrationToken, payload, options)
.then(function(response) {
//...
});
// Cloud Function
var registrationTokens = [
'bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...',
// ...
'ecupwIfBy1w:APA91bFtuMY7MktgxA3Au_Qx7cKqnf...',
];
admin
.messaging()
.subscribeToTopic(registrationTokens, topic)
.then(function(response) {
//...
});
// Cloud Function
const registrationTokens = [
'bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...',
// ...
'ecupwIfBy1w:APA91bFtuMY7MktgxA3Au_Qx7cKqnf...',
];
const topic = 'highScores';
admin
.messaging()
.subscribeToTopic(registrationTokens, topic)
.then(function(response) {
//...
});
// Cloud Function
const registrationTokens = [
'bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...',
// ...
'ecupwIfBy1w:APA91bFtuMY7MktgxA3Au_Qx7cKqnf...',
];
const topic = 'highScores';
admin
.messaging()
.unsubscribeFromTopic(registrationTokens, topic)
.then(function(response) {
//...
});
Last modified 4yr ago