Notes
var data = {
name: 'Los Angeles',
state: 'CA',
country: 'USA',
};
// Add a new document in collection "cities" with ID 'LA'
var setDoc = db
.collection('cities')
.doc('LA')
.set(data);
var data = {
stringExample: 'Hello, World!',
booleanExample: true,
numberExample: 3.14159265,
dateExample: new Date('December 10, 1815'),
arrayExample: [5, true, 'hello'],
nullExample: null,
objectExample: {
a: 5,
b: true,
},
};
var setDoc = db
.collection('data')
.doc('one')
.set(data);
In a single-step with asynchronous access to the new ref
// Add a new document with a generated id.
var addDoc = db
.collection('cities')
.add({
name: 'Tokyo',
country: 'Japan',
})
.then(ref => {
console.log('Added document with ID: ', ref.id);
});
In two steps with synchronous access to the new ref
// Add a new document with a generated id.
var newCityRef = db.collection('cities').doc();
console.log('newCityRef id:', newCityRef.id);
var setDoc = newCityRef
.set({
name: 'Tokyo',
country: 'Japan',
})
.then(ref => {
//...
});
Note the optional
merge: true optionvar cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');
// Set the 'capital' field of the city
var updateSingle = cityRef.update({ capital: true }, { merge: true });
// Initialize document
var cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
var setCity = cityRef.set({
name: 'San Francisco',
state: 'CA',
country: 'USA',
capital: false,
population: 860000,
});
var transaction = db
.runTransaction(t => {
return t.get(cityRef).then(doc => {
// Add one person to the city population
var newPopulation = doc.data().population + 1;
t.update(cityRef, { population: newPopulation });
});
})
.then(result => {
console.log('Transaction success!');
})
.catch(err => {
console.log('Transaction failure:', err);
});
// Get a new write batch
var batch = db.batch();
// Set the value of 'NYC'
var nycRef = db.collection('cities').doc('NYC');
batch.set(nycRef, { name: 'New York City' });
// Update the population of 'SF'
var sfRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
batch.update(sfRef, { population: 1000000 });
// Delete the city 'LA'
var laRef = db.collection('cities').doc('LA');
batch.delete(laRef);
// Commit the batch
return batch.commit().then(function() {
// ...
});
Max batch size is 500 records
function deleteCollection(db, collectionPath, batchSize) {
var collectionRef = db.collection(collectionPath);
var query = collectionRef.orderBy('__name__').limit(batchSize);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
deleteQueryBatch(db, query, batchSize, resolve, reject);
});
}
function deleteQueryBatch(db, query, batchSize, resolve, reject) {
query
.get()
.then(snapshot => {
// When there are no documents left, we are done
if (snapshot.size == 0) {
return 0;
}
// Delete documents in a batch
var batch = db.batch();
snapshot.docs.forEach(doc => {
batch.delete(doc.ref);
});
return batch.commit().then(() => {
return snapshot.size;
});
})
.then(numDeleted => {
if (numDeleted === 0) {
resolve();
return;
}
// Recurse on the next process tick, to avoid
// exploding the stack.
process.nextTick(() => {
deleteQueryBatch(db, query, batchSize, resolve, reject);
});
})
.catch(reject);
}
var cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
var getDoc = cityRef
.get()
.then(doc => {
if (!doc.exists) {
console.log('No such document!');
} else {
console.log('Document data:', doc.data());
}
})
.catch(err => {
console.log('Error getting document', err);
});
var citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
var allCities = citiesRef
.get()
.then(snapshot => {
snapshot.forEach(doc => {
console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
})
.catch(err => {
console.log('Error getting documents', err);
});
var citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
var query = citiesRef
.where('capital', '==', true)
.get()
.then(snapshot => {
snapshot.forEach(doc => {
console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
})
.catch(err => {
console.log('Error getting documents', err);
});
var sfRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
sfRef.getCollections().then(collections => {
collections.forEach(collection => {
console.log('Found subcollection with id:', collection.id);
});
});
var doc = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
var observer = doc.onSnapshot(
docSnapshot => {
console.log(`Received doc snapshot: ${docSnapshot}`);
// ...
},
err => {
console.log(`Encountered error: ${err}`);
}
);
var query = db.collection('cities').where('state', '==', 'CA');
var observer = query.onSnapshot(
querySnapshot => {
console.log(`Received query snapshot of size ${querySnapshot.size}`);
// ...
},
err => {
console.log(`Encountered error: ${err}`);
}
);
var unsub = db.collection('cities').onSnapshot(() => {});
// ...
// Stop listening for changes
unsub();
Valid queries
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CO').where('name', '==', 'Denver');
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').where('population', '<', 1000000);
citiesRef.where('state', '>=', 'CA').where('state', '<=', 'IN');
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').where('population', '>', 1000000);
!!! INVALID QUERY AHEAD !!!
// Invalid query. Will throw an error.
citiesRef.where('state', '>=', 'CA').where('population', '>', 1000000);
Valid order/limit combinations
var firstThree = citiesRef.orderBy('name').limit(3);
var lastThree = citiesRef.orderBy('name', 'desc').limit(3);
var byStateByPop = citiesRef.orderBy('state').orderBy('population', 'desc');
var biggest = citiesRef
.where('population', '>', 2500000)
.orderBy('population')
.limit(2);
var allBigCities = citiesRef.where('population', '>', 2500000).orderBy('population');
!!! INVALID QUERY AHEAD !!!
// Invalid query. Will throw an error.
citiesRef.where('population', '>', 2500000).orderBy('country');
Valid pagination
var startAt = db
.collection('cities')
.orderBy('population')
.startAt(1000000);
var startAfter = db
.collection('cities')
.orderBy('population')
.startAfter(1000000);
var endAt = db
.collection('cities')
.orderBy('population')
.endAt(1000000);
var endBefore = db
.collection('cities')
.orderBy('population')
.endBefore(1000000);
// Will return all Springfields
var startAtName = db
.collection('cities')
.orderBy('name')
.orderBy('state')
.startAt('Springfield');
// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
var startAtNameAndState = db
.collection('cities')
.orderBy('name')
.orderBy('state')
.startAt('Springfield', 'Missouri');
Last modified 5yr ago